Biorevitalization of the Periorbital Area

Since wrinkles under the eyes generally make the face appear at least tired, aesthetic medicine offers various methods to combat them, one of which is biorevitalization.

Causes of Wrinkles Around the Eyes

The appearance of wrinkles under the eyes can be promoted by several factors, including:

•        mimetic muscle activity,

•        photoaging (due to exposure to natural or artificial sunlight),

•        skin laxity (caused by the loss of collagen and elastic fibers),

•        volume changes resulting from resorption of bone tissue and subcutaneous fat (more noticeable after menopause),

•        local allergies (atopic contact dermatitis and allergic dermatitis).

Genetic predisposition, as well as individual factors such as poor nutrition, stress, and smoking, may also contribute to premature skin aging.

Moreover, the eye contour area is naturally very sensitive to the aging process due to the following reasons:

•        low levels of collagen and elastin,

•        almost complete absence of subcutaneous fat,

•        limited microcirculation around the eyes,

•        fewer sweat and sebaceous glands in this area.

The presence of dark circles—namely, dark areas under the eyes—can accentuate imperfections and make the gaze appear even duller and more aged.

Effectiveness of Biorevitalization Around the Eyes

Biorevitalization consists of the injection of active components with biological therapeutic effects. The main active substance in such preparations is hyaluronic acid.

The injected solution may contain vitamins, amino acids, minerals, coenzymes, and nucleic acids. The goal is to stimulate skin renewal by providing it with appropriate nutritional substrates to smooth fine mimic wrinkles and improve volume and elasticity.

Local administration of biorevitalizing agents has three main effects:

•        combating free radicals,

•        hydration for immediate stimulation of tissue activity (noticeable from the first sessions),

•        enhancement of collagen and elastin synthesis by fibroblasts (within several weeks).

Indications

Injection of hyaluronic acid preparations in the eyelid area may be effective in the following cases:

•        aging, dry skin,

•        decreased skin elasticity and turgor,

•        premature skin aging caused by smoking, stress, or sun exposure,

•        post-surgical rehabilitation,

•        pigmentation,

•        puffiness, dark circles, and bags under the eyes,

•        wrinkles and folds.

Contraindications

Like any cosmetic procedure, eyelid biorevitalization has contraindications. The main ones include:

•        inflammatory processes in the treated areas,

•        presence of severe chronic diseases,

•        pregnancy and breastfeeding,

•        allergy to components of the preparation,

•        autoimmune diseases,

•        use of anticoagulants (blood thinners),

•        increased tendency to form keloid scars,

•        acute herpetic infection.

In any case, consultation with a cosmetic physician is required before the procedure.

Procedure

The cosmetic physician cleanses the periorbital area and, following specific lines, makes injections with an ultra-fine needle. As a rule, anesthesia is not required; however, if the patient has increased sensitivity, a topical anesthetic cream may be applied.

Preparation and Post-Procedure Care

There are no specific restrictions before the procedure. The only recommendation is to avoid taking aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic medications for one week beforehand.

Doctors generally provide the following recommendations for successful recovery after hyaluronic acid injections:

•        do not apply cosmetic products earlier than six hours after the procedure,

•        avoid visiting saunas or steam baths for one week,

•        refrain from using tanning beds for two weeks, and avoid prolonged sun exposure; always use SPF cream before going outdoors.