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The danger lies in their frequent relapsing course and potential progression to a chronic stage if one does not seek specialist care and start treatment in a timely manner. Therefore, this issue requires intensive preventive measures and special attention.
Types of chronic gynecological diseases
Among the most common inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs are diseases of the adnexa. Every fifth woman faced with this pathology suffers from pregnancy loss or infertility. In such patients, ectopic pregnancy occurs 5–7 times more often, as do purulent complications requiring inpatient hospitalization. A dangerous consequence of adnexal disease is adhesive disease (formation of adhesions).
The causes of this pathology include sexually transmitted infections, as well as hypothermia, induced abortion, surgical interventions, and insertion or removal of an intrauterine device (IUD). In adnexal inflammation, hospitalization is most often required. Physical therapy modalities, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy are administered. In complicated courses, surgical treatment may be performed.
Other common chronic gynecological diseases include:
Bartholinitis—inflammation of the Bartholin gland, whose primary function is lubrication of the external genitalia. The inflammation manifests as induration.
Colpitis (vaginitis)—inflammation of the vaginal walls.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush).
Endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium).
Salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes).
Oophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries).
Endometriosis (ectopic proliferation of endometrial tissue).
Endometritis (inflammatory process in the inner mucosal layer of the uterus—the endometrium).
Adnexitis (inflammatory process simultaneously involving the ovaries and fallopian tubes).
for a consultation
Symptoms of gynecological diseases
There are obvious signs of gynecological disorders that must not be ignored. For example:
abdominal and lower abdominal pain of unclear localization,
pruritus, burning,
purulent, bloody-purulent discharge,
increased volume of discharge,
dysuria (stinging pain during urination),
irregular menstrual cycle,
fever,
chills,
weakness, myalgia, sensation of dry mouth,
dyspareunia (pain during sexual intercourse).
If any of these symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a physician as early as possible.
Diagnostics in gynecology
All of the above diseases are a consequence of infections introduced via sexual transmission.
Chronic gynecological diseases, like many others, can be prevented. To this end, women should undergo an annual routine examination by a gynecologist.
It should include:
vaginal examination on a gynecological chair,
smears for cytology and microbiota (flora),
ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
The following also assist in establishing the diagnosis:
urinalysis and blood tests,
immunogram (blood test to assess immune system function),
pathogen identification by PCR,
functional tests (measurement of rectal temperature, determination of the “pupil” sign, assessment of cervical mucus spinnbarkeit),
laparoscopic examination,
hysteroscopy (endoscopic inspection of the uterine cavity),
endometrial biopsy.
Treatment of chronic gynecological diseases at Expert Clinics
Choosing a clinic to address gynecological problems is a responsible task. At Expert Clinics in Moscow you will find:
Gynecologists-endocrinologists with a progressive approach. Our physicians possess knowledge in integrative anti-aging medicine and are able to identify the root causes of diseases, restoring not only a woman’s health but also her sense of fullness of life.
Modern and accurate diagnostic methods. The clinic uses only next-generation equipment.
An individualized and comprehensive approach to each patient.
Personally selected medications instead of general and often ineffective treatment regimens, tailored to the specific patient.
Physiotherapeutic methods (cryodestruction, laser therapy, and radiofrequency therapy) may also be used to treat gynecological diseases.
To avoid many gynecological conditions, one should visit a gynecologist at least once a year, lead a healthy lifestyle, reduce stress levels, and maintain a regularized sexual life (without constant change of partners and with the use of contraception).
Types of chronic gynecological diseases
Among the most common inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs are diseases of the adnexa. Every fifth woman faced with this pathology suffers from pregnancy loss or infertility. In such patients, ectopic pregnancy occurs 5–7 times more often, as do purulent complications requiring inpatient hospitalization. A dangerous consequence of adnexal disease is adhesive disease (formation of adhesions).
The causes of this pathology include sexually transmitted infections, as well as hypothermia, induced abortion, surgical interventions, and insertion or removal of an intrauterine device (IUD). In adnexal inflammation, hospitalization is most often required. Physical therapy modalities, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy are administered. In complicated courses, surgical treatment may be performed.
Other common chronic gynecological diseases include:
Bartholinitis—inflammation of the Bartholin gland, whose primary function is lubrication of the external genitalia. The inflammation manifests as induration.
Colpitis (vaginitis)—inflammation of the vaginal walls.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush).
Endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium).
Salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes).
Oophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries).
Endometriosis (ectopic proliferation of endometrial tissue).
Endometritis (inflammatory process in the inner mucosal layer of the uterus—the endometrium).
Adnexitis (inflammatory process simultaneously involving the ovaries and fallopian tubes).
for a consultation
Symptoms of gynecological diseases
There are obvious signs of gynecological disorders that must not be ignored. For example:
abdominal and lower abdominal pain of unclear localization,
pruritus, burning,
purulent, bloody-purulent discharge,
increased volume of discharge,
dysuria (stinging pain during urination),
irregular menstrual cycle,
fever,
chills,
weakness, myalgia, sensation of dry mouth,
dyspareunia (pain during sexual intercourse).
If any of these symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a physician as early as possible.
Diagnostics in gynecology
All of the above diseases are a consequence of infections introduced via sexual transmission.
Chronic gynecological diseases, like many others, can be prevented. To this end, women should undergo an annual routine examination by a gynecologist.
It should include:
vaginal examination on a gynecological chair,
smears for cytology and microbiota (flora),
ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
The following also assist in establishing the diagnosis:
urinalysis and blood tests,
immunogram (blood test to assess immune system function),
pathogen identification by PCR,
functional tests (measurement of rectal temperature, determination of the “pupil” sign, assessment of cervical mucus spinnbarkeit),
laparoscopic examination,
hysteroscopy (endoscopic inspection of the uterine cavity),
endometrial biopsy.
Treatment of chronic gynecological diseases at Expert Clinics
Choosing a clinic to address gynecological problems is a responsible task. At Expert Clinics in Moscow you will find:
Gynecologists-endocrinologists with a progressive approach. Our physicians possess knowledge in integrative anti-aging medicine and are able to identify the root causes of diseases, restoring not only a woman’s health but also her sense of fullness of life.
Modern and accurate diagnostic methods. The clinic uses only next-generation equipment.
An individualized and comprehensive approach to each patient.
Personally selected medications instead of general and often ineffective treatment regimens, tailored to the specific patient.
Physiotherapeutic methods (cryodestruction, laser therapy, and radiofrequency therapy) may also be used to treat gynecological diseases.
To avoid many gynecological conditions, one should visit a gynecologist at least once a year, lead a healthy lifestyle, reduce stress levels, and maintain a regularized sexual life (without constant change of partners and with the use of contraception).