Pelvic Ultrasound

Indications for Pelvic Ultrasound

Indications for pelvic ultrasound in women are diverse:

abdominal pain of various types,

menstrual cycle disorders,

severe menstrual pain,

blood in stool, urine, or vaginal discharge,

urinary disorders (too frequent / painful urges),

inflammatory processes,

suspected tumor diseases,

discomfort during sexual intercourse,

pregnancy planning.

In men, this list is supplemented with 4 additional points:

Preventive screening, which becomes mandatory after 40 years,

suspected inflammation of the prostate gland,

pain in the bladder area,

pain in the scrotum.

Diseases Diagnosed with Pelvic Ultrasound

Pelvic ultrasound can detect the following diseases:

focal and diffuse changes in all layers of the uterus: endometrial polyps, hyperplasia, endometriosis, leiomyoma,

cysts,

prostatitis, adenoma,

urolithiasis,

benign and malignant tumors,

vascular diseases of the testes,

circulatory disorders in the organs.

Organs Examined with Pelvic Ultrasound

This study allows evaluation of:

the uterus and cervix,

uterine blood flow,

ovaries,

fallopian tubes,

follicular apparatus,

endometrial thickness,

lymph nodes,

urinary bladder.

In men, the prostate gland and seminal vesicles are added to the urinary bladder.

Ultrasound measures the size, location, mobility of organs and their structural elements.

How the Examination is Performed

It can be performed in two ways, depending on the purpose of the procedure, the patient’s complaints, and individual characteristics:

Transabdominal – the classical ultrasound through the anterior abdominal wall, when the patient lies on a couch and the physician uses a probe coated with special gel to examine the area externally.

Transvaginal ultrasound – well known to women who are sexually active, as it is frequently used in gynecology. It is not used if the hymen is intact, in order to avoid damage. Transvaginal ultrasound provides a more precise analysis of the pelvic organs. The optimal time for the examination is days 5–8 of the menstrual cycle.

Stages of the procedure:

The patient removes underwear and lies on a couch.

The physician examines the required area using a special probe.

Preparation for Pelvic Ultrasound

Before undergoing pelvic ultrasound, a few recommendations should be noted:

For transabdominal ultrasound, the bladder must be filled. Drink 1.5–2 liters of water two hours before the examination and avoid urination.

For transvaginal ultrasound, the bladder must be emptied.

Regardless of the method, it is advisable to exclude foods that cause flatulence 1–2 days prior to the procedure. These include potatoes, white cabbage, confectionery, cheese, vegetables, fruits, and alcohol. Excess gas reduces the visibility of organs on the screen.

Ultrasound Results

At the end of the examination, the patient receives a detailed interpretation of the results. If pathological abnormalities are detected, the physician specifies their structure, localization, size, and other characteristics. To determine the exact cause of the changes, the physician refers the patient to the appropriate specialist.

Advantages of Pelvic Ultrasound at Expert Clinics

Pelvic ultrasound makes it possible to assess the functional state of the human reproductive system. Therefore, it is highly recommended for women aged 20–25 years and men aged 40 years and older to undergo this examination annually.

The procedure lasts about 15 minutes, during which valuable information about one’s health is obtained.

Our clinic is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment, which provides high-quality ultrasound imaging. This enables evaluation of the uterus, adnexa, and other organs in different projections.

The physicians at Expert Clinics undergo annual professional development both in Russia and abroad, allowing us to keep up with modern medicine and apply new approaches to disease management.

Additional advantages of our clinic include:

convenient location,

appointment scheduling at a suitable time,

individualized approach to each patient,

safety, reliability, efficiency of diagnostics and treatment.