About service
An experienced gynecologist not only diagnoses existing disorders in the reproductive and endocrine spheres in a woman but also helps establish the causes of these disturbances and prescribes appropriate therapy.
Reasons for seeking care
It is considered that, to preserve and strengthen women’s health, one should visit a gynecologist at least once every six months, even if nothing is troubling. Timely gynecological consultations help detect various pathologies at an early stage and maximize the reproductive lifespan.
What symptoms indicate that a woman should see an obstetrician-gynecologist as soon as possible? Let us highlight the most common ones:
menstrual cycle disorders,
lower abdominal pain,
painful menstruation,
bloody discharge,
changes in the color and odor of vaginal discharge,
itching and other unpleasant sensations in the intimate area,
inability to conceive for a prolonged period.
All of these are absolute indications to see a physician, when one should certainly not postpone scheduling an appointment. The absence of treatment can significantly worsen a woman’s condition and lead to the development of dangerous infectious and inflammatory processes.
In addition, it is the qualified gynecologist who should help select appropriate methods of contraception. When choosing them independently, women risk facing serious health consequences.
If a woman has been unable to become pregnant for more than six months to a year, she will likely need a comprehensive evaluation. Moreover, the physician will certainly recommend that her spouse also consult a urologist or a reproductive specialist. This will help determine which partner requires correction of the reproductive sphere and possibly overall health.
How the visit proceeds
Before visiting a gynecologist, no special preparation is required other than observing basic hygiene rules.
The consultation traditionally begins with an interview—the physician asks what is currently bothering the patient, clarifies details of sexual life and the menstrual cycle, and inquires about the methods of contraception used. If the woman has brought any medical documentation to the appointment, the gynecologist will carefully review it.
Afterward, the physician examines the patient in the gynecological chair using specula and, if necessary, collects swabs.
The gynecologist may also recommend that the patient undergo ultrasound examination or a set of laboratory tests.
At the follow-up visit, the physician will explain the test results and, if any disease is identified, will prescribe treatment aimed not only at eliminating symptoms but also at the underlying causes.
If the patient is being followed during pregnancy, strict protocols apply for ordering tests and performing various procedures. The physician will closely monitor the condition of the expectant mother and her baby.
Which diseases are treated
A gynecologist is a physician specializing in the female reproductive system (uterus, vagina, and ovaries). Here are some of the most common diseases and conditions treated by gynecologists:
Adenomyosis — enlargement and proliferation of endometrial tissue within the myometrial wall of the uterus.
Amenorrhea — prolonged absence of menstruation, occurring at any reproductive age.
Vaginal atrophy — dryness and thinning of the vaginal walls.
Bartholinitis — inflammation or the occurrence of cysts of the Bartholin glands located between the vaginal walls and the labia majora.
Hormonal changes — pathology arising in the setting of hormonal imbalance.
Candidiasis — a fungal infection that can occur in any area of the body but most often on the skin or mucous membranes.
Cystitis — an infection caused by microbes that enter the urethra and then the urinary bladder.
Gestational diabetes — a type of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy, caused by elevated blood glucose levels.
Female sexual dysfunction — when sexual desire is reduced or absent.
Dysmenorrhea — severe menstrual pain.
Endometriosis — presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Sometimes it is found in the peritoneum, ovaries, urinary bladder, or intestines, and much more rarely in areas such as the skin or lungs.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STIs can cause pain, inflammation, scarring, and infertility.
Menopause — cessation of menstruation by natural means, usually after age 45, with symptoms that may manifest several years earlier.
Uterine fibroid — a tumor that grows in the uterus.
Fibromas — masses found inside and around the uterus or on its cervix.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) — an ovarian disorder with elevated hormone levels causing certain problems such as ovarian cysts.
Bacterial vaginosis — an infection caused by an imbalance of vaginal flora.
Infertility — inability of a couple to conceive or carry a pregnancy. If, with sexual intercourse three times a week for one year, conception does not occur without the use of contraceptives, this is a sign of fertility problems.
The gynecologist will identify and eliminate the causes of infertility and will also devise an individualized health correction plan for the menopausal period, when the female body becomes particularly vulnerable.
It is considered that, to preserve and strengthen women’s health, one should visit a gynecologist at least once every six months, even if nothing is troubling. Timely gynecological consultations help detect various pathologies at an early stage and maximize the reproductive lifespan.
What symptoms indicate that a woman should see an obstetrician-gynecologist as soon as possible? Let us highlight the most common ones:
menstrual cycle disorders,
lower abdominal pain,
painful menstruation,
bloody discharge,
changes in the color and odor of vaginal discharge,
itching and other unpleasant sensations in the intimate area,
inability to conceive for a prolonged period.
All of these are absolute indications to see a physician, when one should certainly not postpone scheduling an appointment. The absence of treatment can significantly worsen a woman’s condition and lead to the development of dangerous infectious and inflammatory processes.
In addition, it is the qualified gynecologist who should help select appropriate methods of contraception. When choosing them independently, women risk facing serious health consequences.
If a woman has been unable to become pregnant for more than six months to a year, she will likely need a comprehensive evaluation. Moreover, the physician will certainly recommend that her spouse also consult a urologist or a reproductive specialist. This will help determine which partner requires correction of the reproductive sphere and possibly overall health.
How the visit proceeds
Before visiting a gynecologist, no special preparation is required other than observing basic hygiene rules.
The consultation traditionally begins with an interview—the physician asks what is currently bothering the patient, clarifies details of sexual life and the menstrual cycle, and inquires about the methods of contraception used. If the woman has brought any medical documentation to the appointment, the gynecologist will carefully review it.
Afterward, the physician examines the patient in the gynecological chair using specula and, if necessary, collects swabs.
The gynecologist may also recommend that the patient undergo ultrasound examination or a set of laboratory tests.
At the follow-up visit, the physician will explain the test results and, if any disease is identified, will prescribe treatment aimed not only at eliminating symptoms but also at the underlying causes.
If the patient is being followed during pregnancy, strict protocols apply for ordering tests and performing various procedures. The physician will closely monitor the condition of the expectant mother and her baby.
Which diseases are treated
A gynecologist is a physician specializing in the female reproductive system (uterus, vagina, and ovaries). Here are some of the most common diseases and conditions treated by gynecologists:
Adenomyosis — enlargement and proliferation of endometrial tissue within the myometrial wall of the uterus.
Amenorrhea — prolonged absence of menstruation, occurring at any reproductive age.
Vaginal atrophy — dryness and thinning of the vaginal walls.
Bartholinitis — inflammation or the occurrence of cysts of the Bartholin glands located between the vaginal walls and the labia majora.
Hormonal changes — pathology arising in the setting of hormonal imbalance.
Candidiasis — a fungal infection that can occur in any area of the body but most often on the skin or mucous membranes.
Cystitis — an infection caused by microbes that enter the urethra and then the urinary bladder.
Gestational diabetes — a type of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy, caused by elevated blood glucose levels.
Female sexual dysfunction — when sexual desire is reduced or absent.
Dysmenorrhea — severe menstrual pain.
Endometriosis — presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Sometimes it is found in the peritoneum, ovaries, urinary bladder, or intestines, and much more rarely in areas such as the skin or lungs.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STIs can cause pain, inflammation, scarring, and infertility.
Menopause — cessation of menstruation by natural means, usually after age 45, with symptoms that may manifest several years earlier.
Uterine fibroid — a tumor that grows in the uterus.
Fibromas — masses found inside and around the uterus or on its cervix.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) — an ovarian disorder with elevated hormone levels causing certain problems such as ovarian cysts.
Bacterial vaginosis — an infection caused by an imbalance of vaginal flora.
Infertility — inability of a couple to conceive or carry a pregnancy. If, with sexual intercourse three times a week for one year, conception does not occur without the use of contraceptives, this is a sign of fertility problems.
The gynecologist will identify and eliminate the causes of infertility and will also devise an individualized health correction plan for the menopausal period, when the female body becomes particularly vulnerable.
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